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Tables

TABLE
CAPTION
COLGROUP (HTML 4, XHTML 1.0)
COL (HTML 4, XHTML 1.0)
THEAD, TFOOT and TBODY (HTML 4, XHTML 1.0)
TR
TH and TD
TABLE Related Attributes

TABLE

(CAPTION?, (COL*|COLGROUP*), THEAD?, TFOOT?, TBODY+) は、この順で必要の意。
でも、"?","*" だからいらないのもあるってこと。
ちなみに、COLGROUP要素に COL要素を含むことはできますが、COL要素に COLGROUP 要素を含むことはできません。
＃空要素だから、当たり前といえば、当たり前なんだが。

Explanation for some attributes

<!--
 The border attribute sets the thickness of the frame around the
 table. The default units are screen pixels.

 The frame attribute specifies which parts of the frame around
 the table should be rendered. The values are not the same as
 CALS to avoid a name clash with the valign attribute.

 The rules attribute defines which rules to draw between cells:
 If rules is absent then assume:
     "none" if border is absent or border="0" otherwise "all"

 horizontal alignment attributes for cell contents

  char        alignment char, e.g. char=':'
  charoff     offset for alignment char
-->

XHTML 1.0 Strict

<!ELEMENT table (caption?, (col*|colgroup*), thead?, tfoot?, (tbody+|tr+))>

<!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)">
<!ENTITY % TRules "(none | groups | rows | cols | all)">
<!ATTLIST table
  %attrs;
  summary     %Text;         #IMPLIED
  width       %Length;       #IMPLIED
  border      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED
  frame       %TFrame;       #IMPLIED
  rules       %TRules;       #IMPLIED
  cellspacing %Length;       #IMPLIED
  cellpadding %Length;       #IMPLIED
  >

HTML 4 Strict

<!ELEMENT TABLE - - (CAPTION?, (COL*|COLGROUP*), THEAD?, TFOOT?, TBODY+)>

<!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)">
<!ENTITY % TRules "(none | groups | rows | cols | all)">
<!ATTLIST TABLE                        -- table element --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  summary     %Text;         #IMPLIED  -- purpose/structure for speech output--
  width       %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- table width --
  border      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED  -- controls frame width around table --
  frame       %TFrame;       #IMPLIED  -- which parts of frame to render --
  rules       %TRules;       #IMPLIED  -- rulings between rows and cols --
  cellspacing %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- spacing between cells --
  cellpadding %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- spacing within cells --
  %reserved;                           -- reserved for possible future use --
  datapagesize CDATA         #IMPLIED  -- reserved for possible future use --
  >

XHTML 1.0 Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT table (caption?, (col*|colgroup*), thead?, tfoot?, (tbody+|tr+))>

<!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)">
<!ENTITY % TRules "(none | groups | rows | cols | all)">
<!ENTITY % TAlign "(left|center|right)">
<!ATTLIST table
  %attrs;
  summary     %Text;         #IMPLIED
  width       %Length;       #IMPLIED
  border      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED
  frame       %TFrame;       #IMPLIED
  rules       %TRules;       #IMPLIED
  cellspacing %Length;       #IMPLIED
  cellpadding %Length;       #IMPLIED
  align       %TAlign;       #IMPLIED
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED
  >

HTML 4 Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT TABLE - - (CAPTION?, (COL*|COLGROUP*), THEAD?, TFOOT?, TBODY+)>

<!ENTITY % TFrame "(void|above|below|hsides|lhs|rhs|vsides|box|border)">
<!ENTITY % TRules "(none | groups | rows | cols | all)">
<!ENTITY % TAlign "(left|center|right)">
<!ATTLIST TABLE                        -- table element --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  summary     %Text;         #IMPLIED  -- purpose/structure for speech output--
  width       %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- table width --
  border      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED  -- controls frame width around table --
  frame       %TFrame;       #IMPLIED  -- which parts of frame to render --
  rules       %TRules;       #IMPLIED  -- rulings between rows and cols --
  cellspacing %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- spacing between cells --
  cellpadding %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- spacing within cells --
  align       %TAlign;       #IMPLIED  -- table position relative to window --
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED  -- background color for cells --
  %reserved;                           -- reserved for possible future use --
  datapagesize CDATA         #IMPLIED  -- reserved for possible future use --
  >

HTML 3.2

<!ELEMENT table - - (caption?, tr+)>

<!ENTITY % Where "(left|center|right)">
<!ATTLIST table                       -- table element --
        align     %Where;   #IMPLIED  -- table position relative to window --
        width     %Length   #IMPLIED  -- table width relative to window --
        border    %Pixels   #IMPLIED  -- controls frame width around table --
        cellspacing %Pixels #IMPLIED  -- spacing between cells --
        cellpadding %Pixels #IMPLIED  -- spacing within cells --
        >

CAPTION

table の表題を示します。

XHTML 1.0 Strict

<!ELEMENT caption  %Inline;>

<!ATTLIST caption
  %attrs;
  >

HTML 4 Strict

<!ENTITY % fontstyle "TT | I | B | BIG | SMALL">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR | ACRONYM">
<!ENTITY % special "A | IMG | OBJECT | BR | SCRIPT | MAP | Q | SUB | SUP | SPAN | BDO">
<!ENTITY % formctrl "INPUT | SELECT | TEXTAREA | LABEL | BUTTON">

<!ENTITY % inline "#PCDATA | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl;">

<!ELEMENT CAPTION  - - (%inline;)*     -- table caption -->
<!ATTLIST CAPTION
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  >

XHTML 1.0 Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT caption  %Inline;>

<!ENTITY % CAlign "(top|bottom|left|right)">
<!ATTLIST caption
  %attrs;
  align       %CAlign;       #IMPLIED
  >

HTML 4 Transitional and Frameset

<!ENTITY % fontstyle "TT | I | B | U | S | STRIKE | BIG | SMALL">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR | ACRONYM" >
<!ENTITY % special
   "A | IMG | APPLET | OBJECT | FONT | BASEFONT | BR | SCRIPT |
    MAP | Q | SUB | SUP | SPAN | BDO | IFRAME">
<!ENTITY % formctrl "INPUT | SELECT | TEXTAREA | LABEL | BUTTON">

<!ENTITY % inline "#PCDATA | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl;">

<!ELEMENT CAPTION  - - (%inline;)*     -- table caption -->
<!ATTLIST CAPTION
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  align       %CAlign;       #IMPLIED  -- relative to table --
  >

<!ENTITY % CAlign "(top|bottom|left|right)">

HTML 3.2

<!ENTITY % font "TT | I | B  | U | STRIKE | BIG | SMALL | SUB | SUP">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE">
<!ENTITY % special "A | IMG | APPLET | FONT | BASEFONT | BR | SCRIPT | MAP">
<!ENTITY % form "INPUT | SELECT | TEXTAREA">
<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | %font | %phrase | %special | %form">

<!ELEMENT CAPTION - - (%text;)* -- table or figure caption -->
<!ATTLIST CAPTION
        align (top|bottom) #IMPLIED
        >

COLGROUP

行に関する情報を提示します。

XHTML 1.0 Strict, Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT colgroup (col)*>
<!ATTLIST colgroup
  %attrs;
  span        %Number;       "1"
  width       %MultiLength;  #IMPLIED
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

HTML 4 Strict, Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT COLGROUP - O (col)*          -- table column group -->
<!ATTLIST COLGROUP
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  span        NUMBER         1         -- default number of columns in group --
  width       %MultiLength;  #IMPLIED  -- default width for enclosed COLs --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  >

HTML 3.2
含まれていません。

COL

行に関する情報を提示します。

XHTML 1.0 Strict, Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT col EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST col
  %attrs;
  span        %Number;       "1"
  width       %MultiLength;  #IMPLIED
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

HTML 4 Strict, Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT COL      - O EMPTY           -- table column -->
<!ATTLIST COL                          -- column groups and properties --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  span        NUMBER         1         -- COL attributes affect N columns --
  width       %MultiLength;  #IMPLIED  -- column width specification --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  >

HTML 3.2
含まれていません。

THEAD, TFOOT and TBODY

それぞれ、Header, Footer, 表本体を表します。
THEAD, TFOOT and TBODY の列（横方向のセル）の数は一致していなければなりません。

XHTML 1.0 Strict, Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT thead    (tr)+>
<!ELEMENT tfoot    (tr)+>
<!ELEMENT tbody    (tr)+>

<!ATTLIST thead
  %attrs;
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

<!ATTLIST tfoot
  %attrs;
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

<!ATTLIST tbody
  %attrs;
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

HTML 4 Strict, Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT THEAD    - O (TR)+           -- table header -->
<!ELEMENT TFOOT    - O (TR)+           -- table footer -->
<!ELEMENT TBODY    O O (TR)+           -- table body -->

<!ATTLIST (THEAD|TBODY|TFOOT)          -- table section --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  >

HTML 3.2
含まれていません。

TR

XHTML 1.0 Strict

<!ELEMENT tr       (th|td)+>
<!ATTLIST tr
  %attrs;
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

HTML 4 Strict

<!ELEMENT TR       - O (TH|TD)+        -- table row -->
<!ATTLIST TR                           -- table row --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  >

XHTML 1.0 Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT tr       (th|td)+>
<!ATTLIST tr
  %attrs;
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED
  >

HTML 4 Transitional and Frameset

<!ELEMENT TR       - O (TH|TD)+        -- table row -->
<!ATTLIST TR                           -- table row --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED  -- background color for row --
  >

HTML 3.2

<!ELEMENT tr - O (th|td)*>
<!ATTLIST tr                       -- table row --
        %cell.halign;              -- horizontal alignment in cells --
        %cell.valign;              -- vertical alignment in cells --
        >

TH and TD

2000/01/24 HTML 4.01 に従い修正。: The axis attribute comment has been changed to refer to a comma-separated list.

XHTML 1.0 Strict

<!ELEMENT th       %Flow;>
<!ELEMENT td       %Flow;>

<!-- Scope is simpler than headers attribute for common tables -->
<!ENTITY % Scope "(row|col|rowgroup|colgroup)">

<!ATTLIST th
  %attrs;
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED
  rowspan     %Number;       "1"
  colspan     %Number;       "1"
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

<!ATTLIST td
  %attrs;
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED
  rowspan     %Number;       "1"
  colspan     %Number;       "1"
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  >

HTML 4 Strict

<!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6">
<!ENTITY % list "UL | OL">
<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE">
<!ENTITY % block
     "P | %heading; | %list; | %preformatted; | DL | DIV | NOSCRIPT |
      BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | HR | TABLE | FIELDSET | ADDRESS">

<!ENTITY % fontstyle "TT | I | B | BIG | SMALL">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR | ACRONYM">
<!ENTITY % special "A | IMG | OBJECT | BR | SCRIPT | MAP | Q | SUB | SUP | SPAN | BDO">
<!ENTITY % formctrl "INPUT | SELECT | TEXTAREA | LABEL | BUTTON">
<!ENTITY % inline "#PCDATA | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl;">

<!ENTITY % flow "%block; | %inline;">

<!ELEMENT (TH|TD)  - O (%flow;)*       -- table header cell, table data cell-->
<!ATTLIST (TH|TD)                      -- header or data cell --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED  -- abbreviation for header cell --
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED  -- comma-separated list of related headers --
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED  -- list of id's for header cells --
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED  -- scope covered by header cells --
  rowspan     NUMBER         1         -- number of rows spanned by cell --
  colspan     NUMBER         1         -- number of cols spanned by cell --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  >

XHTML 1.0 Transitional

<!ELEMENT th       %Flow;>
<!ELEMENT td       %Flow;>

<!-- Scope is simpler than headers attribute for common tables -->
<!ENTITY % Scope "(row|col|rowgroup|colgroup)">

<!ATTLIST th
  %attrs;
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED
  rowspan     %Number;       "1"
  colspan     %Number;       "1"
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  nowrap      (nowrap)       #IMPLIED
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED
  width       %Length;       #IMPLIED
  height      %Length;       #IMPLIED
  >

<!ATTLIST td
  %attrs;
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED
  rowspan     %Number;       "1"
  colspan     %Number;       "1"
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  nowrap      (nowrap)       #IMPLIED
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED
  width       %Length;       #IMPLIED
  height      %Length;       #IMPLIED
  >

XHTML 1.0 Frameset

<!ELEMENT th       %Flow;>
<!ELEMENT td       %Flow;>

<!-- Scope is simpler than headers attribute for common tables -->
<!ENTITY % Scope "(row|col|rowgroup|colgroup)">

<!ATTLIST th
  %attrs;
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED
  rowspan     %Number;       "1"
  colspan     %Number;       "1"
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  nowrap      (nowrap)       #IMPLIED
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED
  width       %Pixels;       #IMPLIED
  height      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED
  >

<!ATTLIST td
  %attrs;
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED
  rowspan     %Number;       "1"
  colspan     %Number;       "1"
  %cellhalign;
  %cellvalign;
  nowrap      (nowrap)       #IMPLIED
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED
  width       %Pixels;       #IMPLIED
  height      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED
  >

HTML 4 Transitional and Frameset

<!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6">
<!ENTITY % list "UL | OL | DIR | MENU">
<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE">
<!ENTITY % block 
     "P | %heading; | %list; | %preformatted; | DL | DIV | CENTER |
      NOSCRIPT | NOFRAMES | BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | ISINDEX | HR | TABLE | FIELDSET | ADDRESS">

<!ENTITY % fontstyle "TT | I | B | U | S | STRIKE | BIG | SMALL">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE | ABBR | ACRONYM" >
<!ENTITY % special
   "A | IMG | APPLET | OBJECT | FONT | BASEFONT | BR | SCRIPT |
    MAP | Q | SUB | SUP | SPAN | BDO | IFRAME">
<!ENTITY % formctrl "INPUT | SELECT | TEXTAREA | LABEL | BUTTON">
<!ENTITY % inline "#PCDATA | %fontstyle; | %phrase; | %special; | %formctrl;">

<!ENTITY % flow "%block; | %inline;">

<!ELEMENT (TH|TD)  - O (%flow;)*       -- table header cell, table data cell-->

<!ATTLIST (TH|TD)                      -- header or data cell --
  %attrs;                              -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
  abbr        %Text;         #IMPLIED  -- abbreviation for header cell --
  axis        CDATA          #IMPLIED  -- comma-separated list of related headers --
  headers     IDREFS         #IMPLIED  -- list of id's for header cells --
  scope       %Scope;        #IMPLIED  -- scope covered by header cells --
  rowspan     NUMBER         1         -- number of rows spanned by cell --
  colspan     NUMBER         1         -- number of cols spanned by cell --
  %cellhalign;                         -- horizontal alignment in cells --
  %cellvalign;                         -- vertical alignment in cells --
  nowrap      (nowrap)       #IMPLIED  -- suppress word wrap --
  bgcolor     %Color;        #IMPLIED  -- cell background color --
  width       %Pixels;       #IMPLIED  -- width for cell --
  height      %Pixels;       #IMPLIED  -- height for cell --
  >

HTML 3.2

<!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6">

<!ENTITY % font "TT | I | B  | U | STRIKE | BIG | SMALL | SUB | SUP">
<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | DFN | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE">
<!ENTITY % special "A | IMG | APPLET | FONT | BASEFONT | BR | SCRIPT | MAP">
<!ENTITY % form "INPUT | SELECT | TEXTAREA">
<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | %font | %phrase | %special | %form">

<!ENTITY % list "UL | OL |  DIR | MENU">
<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE">
<!ENTITY % block
     "P | %list | %preformatted | DL | DIV | CENTER |
      BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | ISINDEX | HR | TABLE">

<!ENTITY % body.content "(%heading | %text | %block | ADDRESS)*">

<!ELEMENT (th|td) - O %body.content>
<!ATTLIST (th|td)                  -- header or data cell --
        nowrap (nowrap)  #IMPLIED  -- suppress word wrap --
        rowspan NUMBER   1         -- number of rows spanned by cell --
        colspan NUMBER   1         -- number of cols spanned by cell --
        %cell.halign;              -- horizontal alignment in cell --
        %cell.valign;              -- vertical alignment in cell --
        width   %Pixels  #IMPLIED  -- suggested width for cell --
        height  %Pixels  #IMPLIED  -- suggested height for cell --
        >

TABLE Related Attributes

XHTML 1.0 and HTML 4

<!ENTITY % cellhalign
  "align      (left|center|right|justify|char) #IMPLIED
   char       %Character;    #IMPLIED  -- alignment char, e.g. char=':' --
   charoff    %Length;       #IMPLIED  -- offset for alignment char --"
  >

<!ENTITY % cellvalign
  "valign     (top|middle|bottom|baseline) #IMPLIED"
  >

HTML 3.2

<!ENTITY % cell.halign
        "align  (left|center|right) #IMPLIED"
        >

<!ENTITY % cell.valign
        "valign  (top|middle|bottom)  #IMPLIED"
        >

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